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Article 6. Paternity
Registry
10 O.S. ' 7506 - 1.1
A.
The Department of Human Services shall establish a centralized paternity
registry. The purpose of the
registry is to:
1.
Protect the parental rights of a putative father who may wish to
affirmatively assume responsibility for children he may have fathered; and
2.
Expedite adoptions of children whose biological fathers are unwilling
to assume responsibility for their children by registering with the registry
or otherwise acknowledging their children.
B.
The father or putative father of a child born out of wedlock may file:
1.
A notice of desire to receive notification of an adoption proceeding
concerning the minor pursuant to Section 7503-3.1 of this title;
2.
A notice of intent to claim paternity of the child pursuant to this
section or Section 7503-3.1 of this title;
3.
An instrument acknowledging paternity of the child as provided in
Section 7503-3.1 of this title, or this section, and Section 1-311.3 of Title
63 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
4.
A waiver of interest pursuant to Section 7503-3.1 of this title; or
5.
Any other claim for acknowledging or denial of paternity authorized by
law.
C.
The paternity registry shall also be available to any person who:
1.
Has been adjudicated by a court of another state or territory of the
United States to be the father of a minor by filing a certified copy of the
court order with the registry; or
2.
Has been adjudicated by a court of this state to be the father of a
minor born out of wedlock.
D.
The Department shall maintain the following information in the
registry:
1.
The putative father's:
a.
name,
b.
address at which the putative father may be served with notice of an
adoption,
c.
Social Security number,
d.
date of birth, and
e.
tribal affiliation, if any;
2.
The mother's:
a.
name, including all other names known to the putative father that the
mother uses, and
b.
address, Social Security number, and date of birth, if known;
3.
The minor's name, date and place of birth, if known, or the probable
month and year of the expected birth of the minor;
4.
The date that the Department receives a putative father's registration;
5.
The:
a.
name of an attorney or child-placing agency that requests the
Department to search the registry to determine whether a putative father is
registered in relation to a mother whose minor is or may be the subject of an
adoption, and
b.
date that the attorney or agency submits a request as provided under
this paragraph;
6.
If the registration is based upon an adjudication by a court of this or
any other state, the case number, court, date of order, judgment or decree,
and a copy of the decree; and
7.
Any other information that the Department determines is necessary to
access the information in the registry.
E.
The Department shall store the registry's data in a manner so that the
data is accessible under the following:
1.
The putative father's name;
2.
The mother's name; and
3.
The minor's name, if known.
F.
A putative father who registers under this section shall provide to the
Department:
1.
The putative father's:
a.
name,
b.
address at which the putative father may be served with notice of an
adoption,
c.
Social Security number,
d.
date of birth, and
e.
tribal affiliation, if any;
2.
The mother's name, including all other names known to the putative
father that the mother uses;
3.
If the registration is based upon an adjudication by a court of this or
any other state, the case number, court, date of order, judgment or decree,
and a copy of the decree; and
4.
Any other information described under subsection D of this section that
is known to the putative father.
G.
1. A person filing a notice
of desire to receive notification of an adoption proceeding concerning the
minor, a notice of intent to claim paternity of a minor or an acknowledgment
of paternity shall include therein his current address and shall notify the
registry of any change of address pursuant to procedures prescribed by rules
of the Department.
2.
If a putative father does not have an address where the putative father
is able to receive notice of an adoption, the putative father may designate
another person as an agent for the purpose of receiving notice of adoption.
The putative father must provide the Department with the agent's name
and the address at which the agent may be served.
3.
Service of notice upon the agent constitutes service of notice upon the
putative father. If the agent
cannot be served at the address provided by the putative father, as provided
in this subsection, and if the putative father cannot be served because his
whereabouts are unknown, the putative father can be served by publication
pursuant to paragraph 3 of subsection B of Section 7505-2.1 or paragraph 3 of
subsection C of Section 7505-4.1 of this title.
H.
An unrevoked notice of intent to claim paternity of a minor or an instrument
acknowledging paternity may be introduced in evidence by any party in any
proceeding in which such fact may be relevant.
I.
The Department, upon request, shall provide the names and addresses of
persons listed with the registry to any court or authorized agency, and such
other persons deemed necessary to receive such information by the Department.
The information shall not be divulged to any other person except upon
order of a court for good cause shown.
J.
The Department shall:
1.
Provide the forms necessary for filing with the paternity registry
established by this section and shall make said forms available to any father
or putative father of a minor born out of wedlock who wishes to file with the
registry; and
2.
Provide, from any available funds, for the publication and statewide
distribution to the public of information as to the existence of the paternity
registry, the procedures for entry into the registry, and the consequences of
failure to register.
10 O.S. ' 7508 - 1.2
A.
The Department of Human Services shall establish and administer, directly or
through a contractor, a Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry whereby eligible
persons as described in subsection
B of this section may indicate their willingness to have their identity and
whereabouts disclosed to each other under the conditions specified under this
part.
B.
Subject to the restrictions of subsections C and D of this section, the
following persons may register with the Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry:
1.
An adult adopted person;
2.
An adult person whose biological parent's parental rights have been
terminated;
3.
The adoptive parents or guardian of an adopted person who is under the
age of eighteen (18) or who has been declared mentally incompetent;
4.
If an adopted person is deceased, the legal parent or guardian of any
minor child or mentally incompetent child of the adopted person;
5.
If an adopted person is deceased, any adult descendants of the adopted
person;
6.
The legal parent or guardian of a minor or a person who has been
declared mentally incompetent whose biological parent=s
parental rights have been terminated;
7.
The legal parent or guardian of any minor or mentally incompetent child
of a deceased person whose biological parent's parental rights have been
terminated;
8.
The adult descendants of a deceased person whose biological parent's
parental rights have been terminated;
9.
A parent whose parental rights were voluntarily terminated by court
order subsequent to the parent's consent or relinquishment, or involuntarily
terminated by court order, in an adoption, juvenile, guardianship, or domestic
relations proceeding; and
10.
An adult biological relative of an adopted person or a person whose
biological parent's parental rights have been terminated.
C.
This registry shall not be used by:
1.
An adult adopted person who has a minor biological sibling in the same
adoptive family or in an adoptive or foster family or other placement whose
location is known to the adult adopted person; or
2.
An adult whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated
and who has a biological sibling in the same family or in an adoptive or
foster family or other placement whose location is known to that adult.
D.
If a biological relative, other than a biological parent, registers pursuant
to paragraph 9 of subsection B of this section, the administrator of the
Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry shall ascertain from the State Registrar of
Vital Statistics whether an affidavit of non-disclosure by a biological parent
is on file. If such an affidavit is filed with the State Registrar and
has not been revoked, the administrator of the Mutual Consent Voluntary
Registry shall not process a match with any biological relative of the parent
who filed the affidavit of non-disclosure.
E.
1. An eligible person may register
by submitting a notarized affidavit, on a form provided by the Department of
Human Services, stating the registrant's current name, address, telephone
number, and the registrant's willingness to be identified to some or all
eligible relatives, identified by name or by relationship, who also register.
The registrant may also provide any previous name by which the
registrant was known, previous and current names, if known, of specific
eligible persons the registrant wishes to find, the place and date of birth of
the adopted minor or the minor whose parent's rights have been terminated, and
the name and address of the adoption agency, intermediary, or other person, if
any, who placed the minor for adoption or took custody of the minor after the
minor's parent's rights were terminated.
If the registrant is an adult adopted person or an adult whose
biological parent's rights have been terminated, the affidavit shall also
contain a statement that the registrant does not have a minor biological
sibling in the same family or in an adoptive or foster family or other
placement whose location is known to the registrant.
2.
The form shall also indicate the registrant's desired method of
notification in the event a match occurs; however, the Department shall not be
required to utilize methods of notification that would require it to incur
unreasonable expense. The form
shall also indicate whether the registrant desires release of the registrant's
identifying information if a match occurs after the registrant's death.
No registration shall be accepted until the prospective registrant
submits satisfactory proof of the registrant's identity.
Registering persons may revise their consent with respect to change of
address, telephone number or method of notification.
Any name and accompanying information shall be removed from the list
upon the verified written request of the person who registered.
F.
The administrator of the Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry shall
process each affidavit in an attempt to match the registrant with any other
eligible persons who have registered and consented to have their identifying
information released to the registrant. Such
processing may include, but not be limited to, research from agency records,
when available, and when agency records are not available, from court records
to determine conclusively whether registrants match.
When a match has occurred, the administrator shall notify each
registrant, by the registrant's designated method only, and obtain the
registrant's consent to an exchange of identifying information before any
identifying information is released. Nothing
in this section shall be construed to allow any state or local governmental
department, agency, institution, or contractor, or any employee thereof, to
solicit any consent for the release of identifying information from someone
who has not registered with the registry.
G.
Any affidavits filed and other information collected shall be retained for
twenty-two (22) years following the date of registration.
H.
Any person who discloses information from the registry in violation of this
act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined up to Five Thousand
Dollars ($5,000.00) or imprisoned for a period of six (6) months or both.
10 O.S. ' 7508 - 1.3
A.
The Department of Human Services shall establish a search program whereby the
services of a confidential intermediary who has been certified through the
program may be used by eligible persons listed in subsection B of this section
to locate an adult biological relative listed in subsection B of this section
with whom contact has been lost through adoption or termination of parental
rights proceedings.
B.
Subject to the restrictions of subsections C and D of this section, the
following persons may request a search or be the subject of a search through
the confidential intermediary search program:
1.
An adult adopted person;
2.
An adult person who has a parent whose parental rights have been
terminated;
3.
The legal parent or guardian of any minor or mentally incompetent child
of a deceased adopted person;
4.
An adult descendant of a deceased adopted person;
5.
The legal parent or guardian of any minor or mentally incompetent child
of a deceased person whose biological parent's parental rights have been
terminated;
6.
An adult descendant of a deceased person whose biological parent's
parental rights have been terminated;
7.
A biological parent whose parental rights were voluntarily or
involuntarily terminated by court order in an adoption, juvenile,
guardianship, or domestic relations proceeding;
8.
An adult biological sibling or biological grandparent of an adult
adopted person or of an adult person who has a parent whose parental rights
have been terminated; and
9.
The sibling of a deceased biological parent whose parental rights were
voluntarily or involuntarily terminated by court order in an adoption,
juvenile, guardianship, or domestic relations proceeding.
C.
A search through the confidential intermediary program may not be performed on
behalf of:
1.
Anyone who has not previously registered with the Mutual Consent
Voluntary Registry at least six (6) months prior to submission of the
application for services through the confidential intermediary search program;
2.
An adult adopted person who has a minor biological sibling in the same
adoptive family or in an adoptive or foster family or other placement whose
location is known to the adult adopted person;
3.
An adult whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated
and who has a minor biological sibling in the same family or in an adoptive or
foster family or other placement whose location is known to that adult; or
4.
Anyone who has previously initiated a search for a biological parent
that refused to share identifying information, communicate, or meet, and who
initiates a subsequent search for a biological relative of that biological
parent.
D.
If a biological relative of an adopted person, other than a biological parent,
applies to initiate a search or is the subject of a search, the administrator
of the confidential intermediary search program shall ascertain from the State
Registrar of Vital Statistics whether an affidavit of non-disclosure by a
biological parent of the adopted person is on file.
If such an affidavit is filed with the State Registrar and has not been
revoked, the administrator of the search program shall decline to initiate a
search at the request of or for any biological relative of the parent who
filed the affidavit of non-disclosure, unless the person initiating the search
can provide satisfactory proof that the biological parent who filed the
affidavit of non-disclosure is deceased.
E.
The Department of Human Services shall administer, directly or through
a contractor, the confidential intermediary search program.
The Department of Human Services shall adopt rules and procedures
necessary to implement the search program, including but not limited to the
qualifications, minimum standards for training and certification, and
standards of conduct for a confidential intermediary.
A person shall not act as a confidential intermediary unless the person
has completed the training required by the Department of Human Services,
signed and filed an oath of confidentiality with the Department of Human
Services, and possesses a confidential intermediary certificate issued by the
Department of Human Services.
F.
The Department of Human Services shall develop an oath of
confidentiality, which must be signed under penalty of perjury by each
prospective confidential intermediary prior to receiving certification.
In the oath, the intermediary shall affirm that:
1.
The intermediary has completed the requisite training for a
confidential intermediary as required by the Department of Human Services;
2.
The intermediary will not disclose to anyone, directly or indirectly,
identifying or confidential information in the records or otherwise obtained
through the intermediary's participation in the search program, except under
the conditions specified in this section;
3.
The intermediary will conduct a reasonable search for an individual
being sought and make a discreet and confidential inquiry as to whether the
individual consents to release of identifying information or medical
information or to meeting or communicating with the individual initiating the
search, and will report back to the administrator of the program the results
of the intermediary's search and inquiry;
4.
If the individual initiating the search and the individual being sought
consent in writing to meet or to communicate with each other, the intermediary
will act in accordance with the instructions of the administrator of the
program to facilitate any meeting or communication between them;
5.
The intermediary will not accept any fee or compensation for the
intermediary's services except as authorized by the administrator of the
search program and the Oklahoma Statutes; and
6.
The intermediary recognizes that unauthorized release of information is
a violation of this section and Section 7505-1.1 of this title and may subject
the intermediary to a fine or imprisonment or both, to civil liability, and to
loss of certification as a confidential intermediary.
G.
1. After an eligible
person described in subsection B of this section has:
a.
completed an application to initiate a search,
b.
provided satisfactory proof of identity to the administrator of the
program, and
c.
paid the fee established by the Department of Human Services for
initiating a search, the administrator of the search program shall assign the
search to a confidential intermediary certified by the Department of Human
Services.
2.
The confidential intermediary shall be permitted to inspect:
a.
all court records relevant to the adoption or termination of parental
rights proceeding,
b.
the original certificate of birth, or other sealed adoption records,
and other relevant records, if any, in the possession of the State Registrar
of Vital Statistics, and
c.
all relevant records in the possession of the Department of Human
Services.
3.
The confidential intermediary must present to the custodians of such
records documentary proof of the intermediary's certification and the referral
form from the administrator of the search program prior to obtaining access to
any of these records.
4.
The confidential intermediary may also inspect records in the
possession of a private adoption agency or a private attorney, but only if the
private agency or attorney voluntarily agrees to cooperate and permits the
examination.
5.
The confidential intermediary shall keep confidential all information
obtained during the course of the investigation, except as disclosure is
permitted by this section.
H.
1. If the confidential
intermediary is able to locate the subject of the search, the confidential
intermediary shall make a discreet and confidential inquiry as to whether the
person who is the subject of the search will consent to share identifying
information, communicate, or meet with the person who initiated the search.
2.
The inquiry to the person who is the subject of the search shall be by
personal and confidential contact. The
inquiry shall be made without disclosing the identifying information about the
person who initiated the search.
3.
If the person who is the subject of the search is willing to share
identifying information, communicate, or meet with the person who initiated
the search, the confidential intermediary shall obtain this consent in
writing, in a document that is dated and signed by the subject of the search.
4.
If the person who is the subject of the search is not willing to share
identifying information, meet, or communicate with the person who initiated
the search, the confidential intermediary shall attempt to obtain any
nonidentifying medical or social history information that has been requested
by the person who has initiated the search.
5.
If the confidential intermediary discovers the subject of the search is
deceased, the confidential intermediary shall include this information and, if
the deceased subject is a biological parent, shall include the identity of the
biological parent in the written report.
I.
1. Any written consent
and nonidentifying information obtained by the confidential intermediary, along
with a written report of the results of the intermediary's search and inquiry,
shall be transmitted to the administrator of the confidential intermediary
program.
2.
If the confidential intermediary is unable to locate the subject of the
search, the intermediary shall report this to the administrator of the program
and include in this written report a description of the search efforts.
3.
If the confidential intermediary discovers that the identity of the
biological father was unknown or not revealed by the biological mother, the
confidential intermediary shall also include this information in the written
report.
J.
1. Upon receipt of the
report of the confidential intermediary, the administrator of the search program
shall contact the person who initiated the search.
2.
If the subject of the search agreed to share identifying information,
communicate, or meet, the administrator shall relay this information and obtain
the written consent of the person who initiated the search before arranging the
sharing of identifying information, communication, or meeting between them.
3.
Upon receiving the written consent of both the initiator and the subject
of the search, the administrator may utilize the services of the confidential
intermediary to facilitate a communication or meeting.
4.
If nonidentifying medical or social history information was obtained, the
administrator shall provide a copy of the nonidentifying information to the
person who initiated the search. If
the intermediary was unable to locate the subject of the search or the subject
is deceased or did not consent to exchange identifying information, communicate,
or meet, the administrator shall share that information with the initiator of
the search.
5.
If the subject of the search is a biological parent who is deceased, the
administrator shall provide the initiator of the search with any identifying
information available regarding the deceased biological parent, if the initiator
of the search consents in writing to receive the information.
K.
If the initiator of a search subsequently applies to the court for an order
allowing the release of identifying information for good cause shown, after the
subject of the search has refused to share identifying information, communicate,
or meet, the initiator shall advise the court in such person's motion of the
results of the search. Upon the
request of the court, the administrator of the program shall disclose to the
court the report of the confidential intermediary regarding the results of the
search, including any information about why the subject of the search objected
to disclosure or contact.
L.
Any information obtained by a confidential intermediary during the course
of such person's investigation shall be kept strictly confidential and shall be
disclosed and utilized only in the manner permitted by this section.
13.
Any person who discloses information obtained during the course of a
search performed under this section in violation of this act shall be guilty of
a misdemeanor and shall be fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or
imprisoned for a period of six (6) months or both.
N.
Any reports and other information collected as a result of a search performed
under this section shall be retained by the administrator of the search program
for twenty-two (22) years following the date of the initial application for the
search.
O. The Department may charge the
person who initiates the search for the actual expenses incurred in providing
the service requested under this section and a reasonable fee for compensation
of the confidential intermediary and the administration of this program.
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