Article 6.  Paternity Registry

 

10 O.S. ' 7506 - 1.1

A. The Department of Human Services shall establish a centralized paternity registry.  The purpose of the registry is to:

1.   Protect the parental rights of a putative father who may wish to affirmatively assume responsibility for children he may have fathered; and

2.    Expedite adoptions of children whose biological fathers are unwilling to assume responsibility for their children by registering with the registry or otherwise acknowledging their children.

B.  The father or putative father of a child born out of wedlock may file:

1.   A notice of desire to receive notification of an adoption proceeding concerning the minor pursuant to Section 7503-3.1 of this title;

2.   A notice of intent to claim paternity of the child pursuant to this section or Section 7503-3.1 of this title;

3.   An instrument acknowledging paternity of the child as provided in Section 7503-3.1 of this title, or this section, and Section 1-311.3 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes;

4.  A waiver of interest pursuant to Section 7503-3.1 of this title; or

5.  Any other claim for acknowledging or denial of paternity authorized by law.

C.  The paternity registry shall also be available to any person who:

1.   Has been adjudicated by a court of another state or territory of the United States to be the father of a minor by filing a certified copy of the court order with the registry; or

2.  Has been adjudicated by a court of this state to be the father of a minor born out of wedlock.

D.  The Department shall maintain the following information in the registry:

1.  The putative father's:

a.   name,

b.   address at which the putative father may be served with notice of an adoption,

c.   Social Security number,

d.   date of birth, and

e.   tribal affiliation, if any;

2.  The mother's:

a.   name, including all other names known to the putative father that the mother uses, and

b.   address, Social Security number, and date of birth, if known;

3.   The minor's name, date and place of birth, if known, or the probable month and year of the expected birth of the minor;

4.  The date that the Department receives a putative father's registration;

5.  The:

a.   name of an attorney or child-placing agency that requests the Department to search the registry to determine whether a putative father is registered in relation to a mother whose minor is or may be the subject of an adoption, and

b.   date that the attorney or agency submits a request as provided under this paragraph;

6.   If the registration is based upon an adjudication by a court of this or any other state, the case number, court, date of order, judgment or decree, and a copy of the decree; and

7.   Any other information that the Department determines is necessary to access the information in the registry.

E.   The Department shall store the registry's data in a manner so that the data is accessible under the following:

1.  The putative father's name;

2.  The mother's name; and

3.  The minor's name, if known.

F.  A putative father who registers under this section shall provide to the Department:

1.  The putative father's:

a.   name,

b.   address at which the putative father may be served with notice of an adoption,

c.   Social Security number,

d.   date of birth, and

e.   tribal affiliation, if any;

2.   The mother's name, including all other names known to the putative father that the mother uses;

3.   If the registration is based upon an adjudication by a court of this or any other state, the case number, court, date of order, judgment or decree, and a copy of the decree; and

4.   Any other information described under subsection D of this section that is known to the putative father.

G. 1.   A person filing a notice of desire to receive notification of an adoption proceeding concerning the minor, a notice of intent to claim paternity of a minor or an acknowledgment of paternity shall include therein his current address and shall notify the registry of any change of address pursuant to procedures prescribed by rules of the Department. 

2.   If a putative father does not have an address where the putative father is able to receive notice of an adoption, the putative father may designate another person as an agent for the purpose of receiving notice of adoption.  The putative father must provide the Department with the agent's name and the address at which the agent may be served. 

3.   Service of notice upon the agent constitutes service of notice upon the putative father.  If the agent cannot be served at the address provided by the putative father, as provided in this subsection, and if the putative father cannot be served because his whereabouts are unknown, the putative father can be served by publication pursuant to paragraph 3 of subsection B of Section 7505-2.1 or paragraph 3 of subsection C of Section 7505-4.1 of this title.

H. An unrevoked notice of intent to claim paternity of a minor or an instrument acknowledging paternity may be introduced in evidence by any party in any proceeding in which such fact may be relevant.

I.    The Department, upon request, shall provide the names and addresses of persons listed with the registry to any court or authorized agency, and such other persons deemed necessary to receive such information by the Department.  The information shall not be divulged to any other person except upon order of a court for good cause shown.

J.  The Department shall:

1.   Provide the forms necessary for filing with the paternity registry established by this section and shall make said forms available to any father or putative father of a minor born out of wedlock who wishes to file with the registry; and

2.    Provide, from any available funds, for the publication and statewide distribution to the public of information as to the existence of the paternity registry, the procedures for entry into the registry, and the consequences of failure to register.

 

10 O.S. ' 7508 - 1.2

A. The Department of Human Services shall establish and administer, directly or through a contractor, a Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry whereby eligible persons as described in  subsection B of this section may indicate their willingness to have their identity and whereabouts disclosed to each other under the conditions specified under this part.

B.   Subject to the restrictions of subsections C and D of this section, the following persons may register with the Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry:

1.  An adult adopted person;

2.  An adult person whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated;

3.   The adoptive parents or guardian of an adopted person who is under the age of eighteen (18) or who has been declared mentally incompetent;

4.   If an adopted person is deceased, the legal parent or guardian of any minor child or mentally incompetent child of the adopted person;

5.  If an adopted person is deceased, any adult descendants of the adopted person;

6.   The legal parent or guardian of a minor or a person who has been declared mentally incompetent whose biological parent=s parental rights have been terminated;

7.   The legal parent or guardian of any minor or mentally incompetent child of a deceased person whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated;

8.   The adult descendants of a deceased person whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated;

9.   A parent whose parental rights were voluntarily terminated by court order subsequent to the parent's consent or relinquishment, or involuntarily terminated by court order, in an adoption, juvenile, guardianship, or domestic relations proceeding; and

10. An adult biological relative of an adopted person or a person whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated.

C.  This registry shall not be used by:

1.   An adult adopted person who has a minor biological sibling in the same adoptive family or in an adoptive or foster family or other placement whose location is known to the adult adopted person; or

2.   An adult whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated and who has a biological sibling in the same family or in an adoptive or foster family or other placement whose location is known to that adult.

D. If a biological relative, other than a biological parent, registers pursuant to paragraph 9 of subsection B of this section, the administrator of the Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry shall ascertain from the State Registrar of Vital Statistics whether an affidavit of non-disclosure by a biological parent is on file.  If such an affidavit is filed with the State Registrar and has not been revoked, the administrator of the Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry shall not process a match with any biological relative of the parent who filed the affidavit of non-disclosure.

E.  1. An eligible person may register by submitting a notarized affidavit, on a form provided by the Department of Human Services, stating the registrant's current name, address, telephone number, and the registrant's willingness to be identified to some or all eligible relatives, identified by name or by relationship, who also register.  The registrant may also provide any previous name by which the registrant was known, previous and current names, if known, of specific eligible persons the registrant wishes to find, the place and date of birth of the adopted minor or the minor whose parent's rights have been terminated, and the name and address of the adoption agency, intermediary, or other person, if any, who placed the minor for adoption or took custody of the minor after the minor's parent's rights were terminated.  If the registrant is an adult adopted person or an adult whose biological parent's rights have been terminated, the affidavit shall also contain a statement that the registrant does not have a minor biological sibling in the same family or in an adoptive or foster family or other placement whose location is known to the registrant.

2.   The form shall also indicate the registrant's desired method of notification in the event a match occurs; however, the Department shall not be required to utilize methods of notification that would require it to incur unreasonable expense.  The form shall also indicate whether the registrant desires release of the registrant's identifying information if a match occurs after the registrant's death.  No registration shall be accepted until the prospective registrant submits satisfactory proof of the registrant's identity.  Registering persons may revise their consent with respect to change of address, telephone number or method of notification.  Any name and accompanying information shall be removed from the list upon the verified written request of the person who registered.

F.   The administrator of the Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry shall process each affidavit in an attempt to match the registrant with any other eligible persons who have registered and consented to have their identifying information released to the registrant.  Such processing may include, but not be limited to, research from agency records, when available, and when agency records are not available, from court records to determine conclusively whether registrants match.  When a match has occurred, the administrator shall notify each registrant, by the registrant's designated method only, and obtain the registrant's consent to an exchange of identifying information before any identifying information is released.  Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow any state or local governmental department, agency, institution, or contractor, or any employee thereof, to solicit any consent for the release of identifying information from someone who has not registered with the registry.

G. Any affidavits filed and other information collected shall be retained for twenty-two (22) years following the date of registration.

H. Any person who discloses information from the registry in violation of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or imprisoned for a period of six (6) months or both.

10 O.S. ' 7508 - 1.3

A. The Department of Human Services shall establish a search program whereby the services of a confidential intermediary who has been certified through the program may be used by eligible persons listed in subsection B of this section to locate an adult biological relative listed in subsection B of this section with whom contact has been lost through adoption or termination of parental rights proceedings.

B.   Subject to the restrictions of subsections C and D of this section, the following persons may request a search or be the subject of a search through the confidential intermediary search program:

1.  An adult adopted person;

2.  An adult person who has a parent whose parental rights have been terminated;

3.   The legal parent or guardian of any minor or mentally incompetent child of a deceased adopted person;

4.  An adult descendant of a deceased adopted person;

5.   The legal parent or guardian of any minor or mentally incompetent child of a deceased person whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated;

6.   An adult descendant of a deceased person whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated;

7.   A biological parent whose parental rights were voluntarily or involuntarily terminated by court order in an adoption, juvenile, guardianship, or domestic relations proceeding;

8.   An adult biological sibling or biological grandparent of an adult adopted person or of an adult person who has a parent whose parental rights have been terminated; and

9.   The sibling of a deceased biological parent whose parental rights were voluntarily or involuntarily terminated by court order in an adoption, juvenile, guardianship, or domestic relations proceeding.

C. A search through the confidential intermediary program may not be performed on behalf of:

1.   Anyone who has not previously registered with the Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry at least six (6) months prior to submission of the application for services through the confidential intermediary search program;

2.   An adult adopted person who has a minor biological sibling in the same adoptive family or in an adoptive or foster family or other placement whose location is known to the adult adopted person;

3.   An adult whose biological parent's parental rights have been terminated and who has a minor biological sibling in the same family or in an adoptive or foster family or other placement whose location is known to that adult; or

4.   Anyone who has previously initiated a search for a biological parent that refused to share identifying information, communicate, or meet, and who initiates a subsequent search for a biological relative of that biological parent.

D. If a biological relative of an adopted person, other than a biological parent, applies to initiate a search or is the subject of a search, the administrator of the confidential intermediary search program shall ascertain from the State Registrar of Vital Statistics whether an affidavit of non-disclosure by a biological parent of the adopted person is on file.  If such an affidavit is filed with the State Registrar and has not been revoked, the administrator of the search program shall decline to initiate a search at the request of or for any biological relative of the parent who filed the affidavit of non-disclosure, unless the person initiating the search can provide satisfactory proof that the biological parent who filed the affidavit of non-disclosure is deceased.

E.   The Department of Human Services shall administer, directly or through a contractor, the confidential intermediary search program.  The Department of Human Services shall adopt rules and procedures necessary to implement the search program, including but not limited to the qualifications, minimum standards for training and certification, and standards of conduct for a confidential intermediary.  A person shall not act as a confidential intermediary unless the person has completed the training required by the Department of Human Services, signed and filed an oath of confidentiality with the Department of Human Services, and possesses a confidential intermediary certificate issued by the Department of Human Services.

F.   The Department of Human Services shall develop an oath of confidentiality, which must be signed under penalty of perjury by each prospective confidential intermediary prior to receiving certification.  In the oath, the intermediary shall affirm that:

1.   The intermediary has completed the requisite training for a confidential intermediary as required by the Department of Human Services;

2.   The intermediary will not disclose to anyone, directly or indirectly, identifying or confidential information in the records or otherwise obtained through the intermediary's participation in the search program, except under the conditions specified in this section;

3.   The intermediary will conduct a reasonable search for an individual being sought and make a discreet and confidential inquiry as to whether the individual consents to release of identifying information or medical information or to meeting or communicating with the individual initiating the search, and will report back to the administrator of the program the results of the intermediary's search and inquiry;

4.   If the individual initiating the search and the individual being sought consent in writing to meet or to communicate with each other, the intermediary will act in accordance with the instructions of the administrator of the program to facilitate any meeting or communication between them;

5.   The intermediary will not accept any fee or compensation for the intermediary's services except as authorized by the administrator of the search program and the Oklahoma Statutes; and

6.   The intermediary recognizes that unauthorized release of information is a violation of this section and Section 7505-1.1 of this title and may subject the intermediary to a fine or imprisonment or both, to civil liability, and to loss of certification as a confidential intermediary.

G.  1.  After an eligible person described in subsection B of this section has:

a.   completed an application to initiate a search,

b.   provided satisfactory proof of identity to the administrator of the program, and

c.   paid the fee established by the Department of Human Services for initiating a search, the administrator of the search program shall assign the search to a confidential intermediary certified by the Department of Human Services.

2.  The confidential intermediary shall be permitted to inspect:

a.   all court records relevant to the adoption or termination of parental rights proceeding,

b.   the original certificate of birth, or other sealed adoption records, and other relevant records, if any, in the possession of the State Registrar of Vital Statistics, and

c.   all relevant records in the possession of the Department of Human Services.

3.   The confidential intermediary must present to the custodians of such records documentary proof of the intermediary's certification and the referral form from the administrator of the search program prior to obtaining access to any of these records.

4.   The confidential intermediary may also inspect records in the possession of a private adoption agency or a private attorney, but only if the private agency or attorney voluntarily agrees to cooperate and permits the examination.

5.   The confidential intermediary shall keep confidential all information obtained during the course of the investigation, except as disclosure is permitted by this section.

H.  1.   If the confidential intermediary is able to locate the subject of the search, the confidential intermediary shall make a discreet and confidential inquiry as to whether the person who is the subject of the search will consent to share identifying information, communicate, or meet with the person who initiated the search.

2.   The inquiry to the person who is the subject of the search shall be by personal and confidential contact.  The inquiry shall be made without disclosing the identifying information about the person who initiated the search.

3.   If the person who is the subject of the search is willing to share identifying information, communicate, or meet with the person who initiated the search, the confidential intermediary shall obtain this consent in writing, in a document that is dated and signed by the subject of the search.

4.   If the person who is the subject of the search is not willing to share identifying information, meet, or communicate with the person who initiated the search, the confidential intermediary shall attempt to obtain any nonidentifying medical or social history information that has been requested by the person who has initiated the search.

5.   If the confidential intermediary discovers the subject of the search is deceased, the confidential intermediary shall include this information and, if the deceased subject is a biological parent, shall include the identity of the biological parent in the written report.

I.    1.   Any written consent and nonidentifying information obtained by the confidential intermediary, along with a written report of the results of the intermediary's search and inquiry, shall be transmitted to the administrator of the confidential intermediary program.

2.   If the confidential intermediary is unable to locate the subject of the search, the intermediary shall report this to the administrator of the program and include in this written report a description of the search efforts.

3.   If the confidential intermediary discovers that the identity of the biological father was unknown or not revealed by the biological mother, the confidential intermediary shall also include this information in the written report.

J.    1.   Upon receipt of the report of the confidential intermediary, the administrator of the search program shall contact the person who initiated the search.

2.   If the subject of the search agreed to share identifying information, communicate, or meet, the administrator shall relay this information and obtain the written consent of the person who initiated the search before arranging the sharing of identifying information, communication, or meeting between them.

3.   Upon receiving the written consent of both the initiator and the subject of the search, the administrator may utilize the services of the confidential intermediary to facilitate a communication or meeting.

4.   If nonidentifying medical or social history information was obtained, the administrator shall provide a copy of the nonidentifying information to the person who initiated the search.  If the intermediary was unable to locate the subject of the search or the subject is deceased or did not consent to exchange identifying information, communicate, or meet, the administrator shall share that information with the initiator of the search.

5.   If the subject of the search is a biological parent who is deceased, the administrator shall provide the initiator of the search with any identifying information available regarding the deceased biological parent, if the initiator of the search consents in writing to receive the information.

K. If the initiator of a search subsequently applies to the court for an order allowing the release of identifying information for good cause shown, after the subject of the search has refused to share identifying information, communicate, or meet, the initiator shall advise the court in such person's motion of the results of the search.  Upon the request of the court, the administrator of the program shall disclose to the court the report of the confidential intermediary regarding the results of the search, including any information about why the subject of the search objected to disclosure or contact.

L.   Any information obtained by a confidential intermediary during the course of such person's investigation shall be kept strictly confidential and shall be disclosed and utilized only in the manner permitted by this section.

13.  Any person who discloses information obtained during the course of a search performed under this section in violation of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or imprisoned for a period of six (6) months or both.

N. Any reports and other information collected as a result of a search performed under this section shall be retained by the administrator of the search program for twenty-two (22) years following the date of the initial application for the search.

O.        The Department may charge the person who initiates the search for the actual expenses incurred in providing the service requested under this section and a reasonable fee for compensation of the confidential intermediary and the administration of this program.

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