Part 1. Eligibility to
Adopt
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 1.1
The
following persons are eligible to adopt a child:
1.
A husband and wife jointly, if both spouses are at least twenty-one
(21) years of age;
2. Either the husband or
wife if the other spouse is a parent or a relative of the child;
3.
An unmarried person who is at least twenty‑one (21) years of age;
or
4.
A married person at least twenty-one (21) years of age who is legally
separated from the other spouse.
Part 2. Consent to and
Relinquishment for Adoption
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 2.1
A.
A minor may be adopted when there has been filed written consent to adoption
or a permanent relinquishment for adoption executed by:
1.
Both parents,
2.
One parent of the minor, alone, if:
a.
the other parent is dead,
b.
the parental rights of the other parent have been terminated, or
c.
the consent of the other parent is otherwise not required pursuant to
Section 7505-4.2 of this title;
3.
The legal guardian of the person of the minor or the guardian ad litem
of the minor if both parents are dead, or if the rights of the parents
have been terminated by judicial proceedings, or the consent of both parents
is otherwise not required pursuant to Section 7505-4.2 of this
title, and such guardian or guardian ad litem has authority by order of
the court appointing the guardian to consent to the adoption;
4.
The executive head of a licensed child-placing agency if:
a.
the minor has been permanently relinquished to such agency, by:
(1)
both parents, or
(2)
one parent alone if the other parent is dead, the parental rights of
the other parent have been terminated, or the consent of the other parent is
otherwise not required pursuant to Section 7505-4.2
of this act title, or
b.
the rights of both parents have been judicially terminated and custody
of the minor has been legally vested in such agency with authority to consent
to adoption of the minor; or
5.
Any person having legal custody of a minor by court order if:
a.
the parental rights of both parents have been judicially terminated,
and
b.
the court that issued the custody order for the minor has consented to
adoption and a certified copy of its order containing its consent is filed
before the final decree.
B.
1. A parent of a minor
born in wedlock or a parent who is sixteen (16) years of age or older shall be
deemed capable of giving consent to the adoption of a minor.
2.
If the parent of a minor born out of wedlock is under sixteen (16)
years of age, that parent's consent to the adoption shall be deemed sufficient
when:
a.
given by such minor parent before a judge of the district court, and
b.
accompanied by the written consent of:
(1)
the legal guardian of the minor parent,
(2)
the parents of the minor parent,
(3)
the parent having custody of the minor parent, if the other parent of
the minor parent is deceased or the parents of the minor parent are divorced,
or
(4)
the person having physical custody of the minor parent, if both parents
of the minor parent are deceased, or
c.
accompanied by a finding of the court issuing the decree of adoption,
if consent cannot be secured from any individual whose consent is required by
subparagraph b of this paragraph, that:
(1)
either notice was given by mail by the court to such person directing
the person to show cause at a time appointed by the court, which shall be not
less than ten (10) days from the date of mailing, why the adoption should not
be granted without the individual's consent, or that notice was waived by the
personal appearance of the individual, and
(2)
the individual did not appear to contest the adoption, or the consent
of the individual is unreasonably withheld.
C.
If a minor to be adopted is twelve (12) years of age or older, the consent of
the minor to the adoption is required in addition to the consents required by
subsections A and B of this section before a decree of adoption may be
granted, unless the court makes a finding that it is not in the best interest
of the minor to require the minor's consent.
The consent of the minor must be given before the court in such form as
the court shall direct.
D.
1. When consent for adoption
is necessary for minors in the custody of the Department of Human Services,
the Director of the Department of Human Services or the designee of the
Director may designate, authorize, and direct in writing an employee of the
Department to appear in the court of the county in which said adoption
proceedings are to be completed and to give written consent for the adoption
of such minor by the family whose application for adoption has been approved
by the Department of Human Services; or
2. The executive head
of a licensed child-placing agency whose consent is required for the adoption
of a minor who is in the custody of the licensed child-placing agency may
designate, authorize and direct in writing an employee of the agency to appear
in the district court of the county in which the adoption proceedings are to
be completed or before anyone authorized by law to take acknowledgments and to
give written consent for the adoption of the minor.
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 2.2
A.
The mother of a minor shall not execute a valid consent to the adoption of the
minor or a permanent relinquishment of the minor prior to the birth of the
minor.
B.
The father of a minor born in wedlock shall not execute a valid consent
to the adoption of the minor or a permanent relinquishment of the minor prior
to the birth of the minor.
C.
A putative father of a minor may execute a consent to the adoption of the
minor, a permanent relinquishment of the minor, or an extrajudicial consent to
the adoption of the minor before or after the birth of the minor.
D.
A guardian ad litem or legal custodian of a child may execute a consent to the
adoption of a minor or a permanent relinquishment at any time after being
authorized by a court to do so.
E.
A child-placing agency that places a child for adoption may execute its
consent at any time at or before the hearing on the petition for adoption.
F.
A minor twelve (12) years of age or older whose consent is required
pursuant to Section 9 of this act may execute a consent to adoption at any
time at or before the hearing on the petition for adoption.
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 2.3
A.
A permanent relinquishment may be executed by a person whose consent to the
adoption of a minor is required by Section 7503-2.1 of this title.
The permanent relinquishment shall be in writing and shall relinquish
all of that individual's rights with respect to the minor, including legal and
physical custody and the right to consent to the minor's adoption.
B.
Permanent relinquishments may be made only to:
1.
The Department of Human Services;
2.
A child-placing agency; or
3.
Any other person, with the written consent of the Department or court.
C.
A permanent relinquishment shall be in writing, executed before a judge of the
district court in this state, recorded by a court reporter and contain:
1.
The date, place, and time of the execution of the permanent
relinquishment;
2.
The name and date of birth of the person executing the permanent
relinquishment;
3.
The current mailing address, telephone number and social security
number of the person executing the permanent relinquishment;
4.
Instructions that the permanent relinquishment is irrevocable, except
upon the specific grounds specified in Section 7503-2.7 of this title, upon
which the permanent relinquishment can be revoked and the manner in which a
motion to set aside the permanent relinquishment must be filed; and
5.
The name of the person or agency as described in subsection B of this
section to whom the permanent relinquishment is being given and who shall have
the right to give consent to the minor=s
adoption.
D.
A permanent relinquishment must state:
1.
That the person executing the document is voluntarily and unequivocally
consenting to the adoption of the minor;
2.
An understanding that after the permanent relinquishment is executed,
it is final and, except for fraud or duress, may not be revoked or set aside
for any reason except as otherwise authorized by the Oklahoma Adoption Code;
3.
That the person executing the permanent relinquishment is represented
by counsel or has waived any right to counsel;
4.
That the execution of the permanent relinquishment does not terminate
any duty of the person executing the permanent relinquishment to support the
mother of the minor until the adoption is completed;
5.
That the person executing the permanent relinquishment has not received
or been promised any money or anything of value for the permanent
relinquishment, except for payments authorized by law;
6.
Whether the individual executing the permanent relinquishment is a
member of an Indian tribe and whether the minor is eligible for membership or
the minor is a member of an Indian tribe;
7.
That the person believes the adoption of the minor is in the minor's
best interest; and
8.
That the person executing the permanent relinquishment has been advised
that an adult adopted person born in Oklahoma, whose decree of adoption is
finalized after November 1, 1997, may obtain a copy of such person's original
certificate of birth unless affidavits of non-disclosure have been filed
pursuant to Section 7503-2.5 of this title and that the relinquishing parent
may sign an affidavit of non-disclosure.
E.
When it appears to the court that the parent or guardian executing a
permanent relinquishment desires counsel but is indigent and cannot for that
reason employ counsel, the court shall appoint counsel.
In all counties having county indigent defenders, the county indigent
defenders shall assume the duties of representation in such proceedings.
F.
The transcript of the court proceedings pursuant to this section shall
be placed in the court record.
G.
The verification of the court shall be in substantially the following
form:
I,
_______________, Judge of the District Court in and for __________ County,
State of Oklahoma, a Court having original adoption jurisdiction, do hereby
certify, that upon this day, __________ personally appeared in open Court,
before me, and orally and in writing executed the above and foregoing
permanent relinquishment for adoption.
In
executing this acknowledgment, I further certify that the said ___________
acknowledged that the person executed said relinquishment to adoption freely
and voluntarily, and that it was explained to such person by or before me, the
undersigned Judge of the District Court, that in executing the relinquishment,
the person was surrendering all parental authority whatsoever over the minor;
and that with such explanation made to the person relinquishing the minor by
or before me, the undersigned Judge of the District Court, the person executed
the relinquishment, freely, voluntarily and intelligently for all uses and
purposes therein set forth.
I
further certify that it was explained to the relinquishing person that this
relinquishment is irrevocable and final except for fraud or duress and may not
be revoked or set aside except and unless no Petition to Adopt is filed within
nine (9) months after placement of the minor or if this or some other court
decides not to terminate the rights of the other parent of the minor.
I further certify that I am satisfied that the relinquishing person
understands the consequences of an adoption; the relinquishing person has
represented that such person has not received or been promised any money or
anything of value for the giving of the permanent relinquishment consent
except for those payments authorized by law; the relinquishing person has
represented that such person is not under the influence of alcohol or
medication or any other substance that affects the person's competence; the
person fully understood the English language and communicated in the English
language at all times during said hearing, or all information was translated
into the relinquishing person's language, and was fully understood by the
person; and if the relinquishing person was the biological parent, such parent
was advised regarding the affidavit of non-disclosure.
8.A
permanent relinquishment shall be signed before any judge of a court having
probate or adoption jurisdiction in this state or in the state of residence of
the person executing the permanent relinquishment.
1.1.
a. If an individual permanently
relinquishing the child resides in a country or place other than the United
States of America, other than a member of the United States Armed Services
stationed abroad, the permanent relinquishment of the individual may be
obtained by a written instrument signed by such person and acknowledged before
an officer of the legal subdivision of the government of the place of such
person=s
residence who is authorized to administer oaths under the laws of such country
or place.
b.
If the foreign country=s government does not involve itself
in adoption matters, the permanent relinquishment may be executed before an
officer of the Judge Advocate General=s
Office of the United States Armed Services or before an officer of the United
States Embassy located in that country, provided the execution of a permanent
relinquishment is not a violation of the laws of the foreign country, or a
violation of international law or treaty between the foreign country=s
government and the United States. The
permanent relinquishment shall reflect that the permanent relinquishment is
not given or accepted in violation of the laws of the foreign country or in
violation of international law or treaty between such foreign country=s
government and the United States.
2.
If an individual permanently relinquishing the child is a member of the
United States Armed Services stationed in a country or place other than the
United States, the individual=s
permanent relinquishment may be acknowledge before an officer of the Judge
Advocate General=s
Office or other legal officer possessing the authority to administer oaths.
10.
If the written instrument containing a permanent relinquishment is
written in a language other than the English language, the petitioner must
have it translated into the English language by a person qualified to do so,
and must file the original instrument together with the translation with the
court. The translation must be
sworn to as being a true and correct translation by the person translating the
document.
11.
Except as otherwise required by subsection I of this section, when the
person permanently relinquishing the child for the purposes of adoption
resides outside of Oklahoma, the permanent relinquishment by such person may
be executed in that state or country in the manner set forth in the Oklahoma
Adoption Code or in the manner prescribed by the laws of the state or country
of such person=s
residence.
12.
1. A court before
which a permanent relinquishment has been executed may enter an order
terminating parental rights of the parent of a child if such parent has
executed a permanent relinquishment for adoption pursuant to the Oklahoma
Adoption Code.
2.
Any order terminating parental rights of a parent pursuant to this
subsection shall state that the termination of parental rights shall not
terminate the duty of the parent to support the child of such parent.
The duty of the parent to support the child shall not be terminated
until such time as a final decree of adoption has been entered.
3.
Any proceedings held pursuant to this subsection shall not require the
state as a necessary party.
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 2.4
A.
A consent to an adoption of a minor shall be in writing, recorded by a court
reporter, and executed before a judge of the district court in this state and
contain:
1.
The date, place, and time of the execution of the consent;
2.
The name and date of birth of the person executing the consent;
3.
The current mailing address, telephone number, and social security
number of the person executing the consent; and
4.
Instructions that the consent is irrevocable, except upon the specific
grounds specified in Section 7503-2.7 of this title, upon which the consent
can be revoked and the manner in which a motion to set aside the consent must
be filed.
B.
A consent must state:
1.
That the person executing the document is voluntarily and unequivocally
consenting to the adoption of the minor;
2.
An understanding that after the consent is executed, it is final and,
except for fraud or duress, may not be revoked or set aside for any reason
except as otherwise authorized by the Oklahoma Adoption Code;
3.
That the person executing the consent is represented by counsel or has
waived any right to counsel;
4.
That the execution of the consent does not terminate any duty of the
person executing the consent to support the mother or the minor until the
adoption is completed;
5.
That the person executing the consent has not received or been promised
any money or anything of value for the consent, except for payments authorized
by law;
6.
Whether the individual executing the consent is a member of an Indian
tribe and whether the minor is eligible for membership or the child is a
member of an Indian tribe;
7.
That the person believes the adoption of the minor is in the minor's
best interest; and
8.
That the person executing the consent has been advised that an adult
adopted person born in Oklahoma, whose decree of adoption is finalized after
November 1, 1997, may obtain a copy of such person's original certificate of
birth unless affidavits of non-disclosure have been filed pursuant to Section
7503-2.5 of this title and that the consenting parent may file an affidavit of
non-disclosure.
C.
Before executing a consent, a minor twelve (12) years of age or older must
have been informed by the court of the meaning and consequences of the
adoption and the availability of social and medical history information,
pursuant to Section 7504-1.2 of this title, when the minor turns eighteen (18)
years of age.
D.
When it appears to the court that the parent or guardian executing a consent
desires counsel but is indigent and cannot for that reason employ counsel, the
court shall appoint counsel. In
all counties having county indigent defenders, the county indigent defenders
shall assume the duties of representation in such proceedings.
E.
The transcript of the court proceedings pursuant to this section shall
be placed in the court record.
F.
The verification of the court shall be in substantially the following
form:
I,
_______________, Judge of the District Court in and for __________ County,
State of Oklahoma, a Court having original adoption jurisdiction, do hereby
certify, that upon this day, __________ personally appeared in open Court,
before me, and orally and in writing executed the above and foregoing
Appearance and Consent to Adoption.
In
executing this acknowledgment, I further certify that the said ___________
acknowledged that the person executed said consent to adoption freely and
voluntarily, and that it was explained to such person by or before me, the
undersigned Judge of the District Court, that in executing the consent the
person was surrendering all parental authority whatsoever over the minor; and
that with such explanation made to the consenting person by or before me, the
undersigned Judge of the District Court, the person executed the consent,
freely, voluntarily and intelligently for all uses and purposes therein set
forth.
I
further certify that it was explained to the consenting person that this
consent is irrevocable and final except for fraud or duress and may not be
revoked or set aside except and unless no Petition to Adopt is filed within
nine (9) months after placement of the minor or if this or some other court
decides not to terminate the rights of the other parent of the minor.
I further certify that I am satisfied that the consenting person
understands the consequences of an adoption; the consenting person has
represented that such person has not received or been promised any money or
anything of value for the giving of consent except for those payments
authorized by law; the consenting person has represented that such person is
not under the influence of alcohol or medication or other substance that
affects the person's competence; the parent fully understood the English
language and communicated in the English language at all times during said
hearing, or all information was translated into the consenting person's
language, and was fully understood by the person; and if
the consenting person was the biological parent, such parent was
advised regarding the affidavit of non-disclosure.
7.A
consent may be signed before any judge of a court having probate or adoption
jurisdiction in this state or in the state of residence of the person
executing the consent.
8.1.
a. If an individual
whose consent is necessary resides in a country or place other than the United
States of America, other than a member of the United States Armed Services
stationed abroad, the consent of the individual to the adoption may be
obtained by a written instrument signed by such person and acknowledge before
an officer of the legal subdivision of the government of the place of such
person=s
residence who is authorized to administer oaths under the laws of such country
or place.
b.
If the foreign country=s government does not involve itself
in adoption matters, the consent may be executed before an officer of the
Judge Advocate General=s
Office of the United States Armed Services or before an officer of the United
States Embassy located in that country, provided the execution of such consent
is not a violation of the laws of the foreign country, or a violation of
international law or treaty between the foreign country=s government and the United States.
The consent shall reflect that the consent is not given or accepted in
violation of the laws of the foreign country or in violation of international
law or treaty between such foreign country=s
government and the United States.
2.
If an individual whose consent is necessary is a member of the United
States Armed Services stationed in a country or place other than the United
States, the individual=s
consent may be acknowledged before an officer of the Judge Advocate General=s
Office or other legal officer possessing
the authority to administer oaths.
I.
If the written instrument containing a consent to adoption is written
in a language other than the English language, the petitioner must have it
translated into the English language by a qualified translator and must file
the original instrument together with the translation with the court.
The translation must be sworn to as being true and correct translation
by the person translating the document.
10.
Except as otherwise required by subsection H of this section, when the
person whose consent is or may be required resides outside of Oklahoma, the
consent to adoption by such person may be executed in that state or country in
the manner set forth in the Oklahoma Adoption Code or in the manner prescribed
by the laws of the state or country of such person=s
residence.
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 2.5
A.
At the time that a written consent to adoption or permanent relinquishment is
acknowledged by a biological parent before a judge of a court of this state,
the judge shall advise the biological parent:
1.
That an adult adopted person born in the State of Oklahoma whose decree
of adoption is finalized after November 1, 1997, may obtain such person's
original certificate of birth;
2.
That, if affidavits of non-disclosure have been filed by both
biological parents and have not been revoked by either biological parent at
the time that the request for the original birth certificate is made by the
adult adopted person, the original birth certificate will not be released to
the adult adopted person; and
3.
That if an unrevoked affidavit of non-disclosure by only one biological
parent is on file with the State Registrar of Vital Statistics at the time
that the request for the original birth certificate is made by the adult
adopted person, identifying information regarding the parent who filed the
unrevoked affidavit of non-disclosure will be deleted from the original birth
certificate before it is provided to the adult adopted person.
The identity of the parent who does not have an unrevoked affidavit of
non-disclosure on file, if it is contained in the original birth certificate,
will be disclosed.
B.
1. The judge
shall ascertain whether the biological parent wishes to execute an affidavit
of non-disclosure. If so, an
affidavit of non-disclosure form shall be made available to the biological
parent by the court and may be executed in the presence of the judge at the
time the written consent to adoption or relinquishment for adoption is
acknowledged.
2.
An affidavit of non-disclosure signed at the time a consent or
relinquishment is acknowledged shall be filed in the adoption action with the
consent or relinquishment for adoption.
3.
Affidavit of non-disclosure forms shall also be available in each
district court clerk's office and may be executed and filed by a biological
parent in the court in which an adoption action is pending.
4.
An affidavit of non-disclosure may be filed after a final decree of
adoption has been entered.
C.
A biological parent who has executed an affidavit of non-disclosure may revoke
the affidavit of non-disclosure
at any time by filing a revocation with the State Registrar of Vital
Statistics. Upon receipt of a
revocation of an affidavit of non-disclosure, the State Registrar shall attach
the revocation to the affidavit of non-disclosure and file it with the
original certificate of birth and other records of the adoption.
D.
The failure to follow any provisions of this section shall not be grounds to
challenge a decree of adoption.
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 2.6
A.
A putative father at least eighteen (18) years of age, of a minor born out of
wedlock who is not an Indian child, as defined by the Oklahoma Indian Child
Welfare Act, may execute an extrajudicial consent before a notary public in
which the putative father waives any legal interest in the minor, disclaims
any legal rights with respect to the minor, and consents to the adoption of
the minor. An extrajudicial
consent may be executed by a putative father before or after the birth of the
minor.
B.
The extrajudicial consent shall contain:
1.
The date, place, and time of the execution of the consent;
2.
The name, current mailing address, telephone number, date of birth, and
social security number of the putative father executing the consent;
3.
Instructions that the consent is revocable for any reason for fifteen
(15) days after the execution of the consent, the manner in which it may be
revoked, and that thereafter the consent is irrevocable, except upon the
specific grounds specified in Section 7503-2.7 of this title;
4.
A statement that the putative father is executing the document
voluntarily and is unequivocally consenting to the adoption of the minor, and
that the putative father understands that the consent is final, and except for
fraud or duress or the other grounds set forth in Section 7503-2.7 of this
title, may not be revoked for any reason more than fifteen (15) days after
execution of the document;
5.
A statement that the putative father executing consent is represented
by counsel or has waived the right to counsel;
6.
A statement that the putative father understands that the execution of
the extrajudicial consent does not terminate any duty of the person executing
the extrajudicial consent to support the mother or the minor until the
adoption is completed;
7.
A statement that the putative father executing the consent is not a
member of an Indian tribe and that the minor is not, through him, eligible for
membership in an Indian tribe;
8.
A statement that the putative father believes that the adoption of the
minor is in the minor's best interests;
9.
A statement that the putative father has been advised that an adult
adopted person born in Oklahoma, whose decree of adoption is finalized after
November 1, 1997, may obtain a copy of such person's original certificate of
birth unless affidavits of non-disclosure have been filed pursuant to Section
7503-2.5 of this title and that the consenting putative father may file an
affidavit of non-disclosure;
10.
A statement that the putative father has not received or been promised
any money or any thing of value for the extrajudicial consent, except for
payments authorized by law; and
11.
A statement that the putative father is not under the influence of
alcohol or medication or other substance that affects his competence at the
time of the signing of the extrajudicial consent.
C.
An extrajudicial consent shall be revocable for any reason for fifteen (15)
calendar days after the execution of the consent before the notary public.
To revoke the extrajudicial consent, the putative father must file a
notice of revocation and an intent to claim paternity, an acknowledgment of
paternity, or a notice of his desire to receive notice of adoption proceedings
or proceedings to terminate his parental rights, with the Paternity Registry
of the Department of Human Services pursuant to Section 7506-1.1 of this
title, and must provide a copy of this notice to the birth mother at the time
of filing the notice with the Paternity Registry of the Department of Human
Services.
D.
The execution of an extrajudicial consent does not extinguish any duty of the
putative father to support the mother or the minor until the adoption is
completed.
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 2.7
A.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection B of this section and in Section
7503-2.6 of this title, a permanent relinquishment or consent to adoption
executed pursuant to the Oklahoma Adoption Code shall be irrevocable.
B.
The court shall set aside a permanent relinquishment or consent to
adoption or vacate an order terminating parental rights based upon the
execution of a permanent relinquishment only if it would be in the best
interests of the minor and if the individual who executed the permanent
relinquishment or consent establishes:
1.
By a preponderance of the evidence that without good cause shown, a
petition to adopt was not filed within nine (9) months after the minor was
placed for adoption;
2.
By a preponderance of the evidence, that another consent or permanent
relinquishment was not executed or that a court decided not to terminate
another individual's parental relationship to the minor; or
3.
By clear and convincing evidence, before a decree of adoption is
issued, or within three (3) months of the discovery of the fraud, whichever is
later, that the consent was obtained by fraud or duress.
C.
Notice of the motion to set aside the consent or permanent relinquishment and
hearing on the motion shall be provided to:
1.
The person who filed for adoption of the minor;
2.
The Department of Human Services or any child-placing agency
participating in the adoption; and
3.
To any person or agency in whose favor the consent was given.
D.
The court shall provide an opportunity to be heard to the person who has filed
for adoption and to any agency participating in the adoption as to why the
withdrawal of consent would not be in the best interest of the minor.
E.
The court may enter such orders as justice requires regarding the costs
and legal fees of the person who filed for adoption, the agency, the
Department and the person seeking that the consent or permanent relinquishment
be set aside.
Part 3. Notice of Plan for
Adoption
10 O.S. ' 7503 - 3.1
A.
1. Before or after the birth
of a minor born out of wedlock, the Department of Human Services, a licensed
child-placing agency, or an attorney representing prospective adoptive parents
of the minor may, by in-hand service to the putative father or certified mail
to the putative father, to be signed by the putative father only, notify or
cause to be notified a putative father of the minor that the mother of the
child is considering an adoptive placement for the minor through a Notice of
Plan for Adoption. If service of
the Notice of Plan for Adoption is made by in-hand service, delivery of the
Notice must be made by a person licensed to make service of process in civil
cases. Residence service
delivered to or signed by a person residing in the home of the putative father
or any other forms of substitute service shall not be sufficient service
pursuant to this subsection.
2.
Service of a Notice of Plan for Adoption may be served in the manner
permitted in this subsection upon a putative father within this state or
outside of this state.
B.
The Notice of Plan for Adoption shall include the following:
1.
The identity of the mother, that she is pregnant and the estimated date
of birth, that the notified person may be the father of the minor, and that a
plan for the adoption of the minor is being considered by the mother;
2.
A preaddressed form for filing by mail or in person with the Paternity
Registry of the Department of Human Services and a copy to be returned to the
attorney or agency who sent it. On
this form, the recipient shall sign the form and indicate one of the following
choices:
a.
"I do not know if I am the father of this minor.
I desire to receive notice of the adoption proceedings or the
proceeding to terminate parental rights.
I understand that this creates
no
evidence that could be introduced in court to prove paternity.
Its only legal effect is to entitle me to notice, at the address listed
on the form, of an adoption proceeding that may be filed after the birth of
the minor."
b.
"I hereby file my notice of intent to claim paternity.
I understand that a notice of intent to claim paternity may be revoked
at any time by filing a notice to disclaim with the Paternity Registry of the
Department of Human Services. I
also understand that an unrevoked notice of intent to claim paternity may be
used as evidence in any future court proceeding in which it may be relevant,
including a child support proceeding. I
desire to receive notice of the adoption proceeding or the proceeding to
terminate parental rights."
c.
"I acknowledge paternity. I
understand that this acknowledgment of paternity cannot be revoked and may be
used as evidence in any future court proceeding in which it may be relevant,
including a child support proceeding. I
desire to receive notice of the adoption proceeding or the proceeding to
terminate parental rights."
d.
"I deny paternity. I
am not the father of the minor and I do not want to receive notice of any
adoption proceeding, or proceeding to terminate my parental rights regarding
the minor. I understand that I am waiving and surrendering any parental
rights in relation to the minor in connection with the adoption of the minor.
I understand that my consent to the adoption will not be
required."
e.
"I may or may not be the father of the minor.
I do not want to receive notice of any adoption proceeding, or
proceeding to terminate my parental rights regarding the minor.
I understand that I am waiving and surrendering any parental rights in
relation to the minor in connection with the adoption of the minor.
I understand that my consent to the adoption will not be
required."
3.
In addition, the Notice of Plan for Adoption shall inform the putative
father that:
a.
if the form is not received by the Department of Human Services or the
attorney or child-placing agency sending it within thirty (30) days from the
date that the Notice of Plan for Adoption is served, the failure to file the
form shall constitute:
(1)
a waiver of the right to receive further notice of any adoption
proceedings or proceedings to terminate parental rights, if any, that may be
filed regarding the minor,
(2)
a denial of interest in the minor, which denial shall result in the
court's termination of the notified party's parental rights to the minor and
approval of an adoption without his consent if an adoption proceeding is filed
regarding the minor and the adoption is approved by the court,
b.
if the form is received by the Paternity Registry of the Department of
Human Services or the attorney or child-placing agency sending it within
thirty (30) days of the date of service of the Notice of Plan for Adoption,
and it indicates that any of the options specified in subparagraphs a, b and c
of paragraph 2 of this subsection have been chosen, the notified person shall
have a right to receive notice of any adoption proceedings or any termination
of parental rights proceedings that may be filed regarding the minor, at the
address given by the putative father on the form, or at an address later
provided to the Paternity Registry of the Department of Human Services.
The return of the form to the Paternity Registry of the Department of
Human Services or the attorney or child-placing agency sending the form is the
only action by which the notified person will retain the right, if any, to
notice of adoption or termination of parental rights proceedings regarding the
minor,
c.
the filing of the enclosed form shall not, by itself, constitute the
bearing of parental responsibilities, and shall not, by itself, establish
parental rights,
d.
the filing of the enclosed form or the failure to file the enclosed
form shall not affect the duty to support the mother or child during the
pregnancy or after the delivery of the minor,
e.
if a petition to adopt the minor is not filed within twelve (12) months
of the placement of the minor for adoption, failure to mail the enclosed
notice form shall not affect the notified person's parental rights and
responsibilities,
f.
the failure to give such notice shall not be grounds available to the
father to establish that he was denied knowledge of the pregnancy, and
g.
receipt by a putative father of a Notice of Plan for Adoption or return
of the form does not obligate the mother of the minor to proceed with an
adoptive placement of the minor.
C.
If the form is not received by the Paternity Registry of the Department of
Human Services, the attorney or child-placing agency within thirty (30) days
from the date that the Notice of Plan for Adoption is served, the failure to
file the form shall constitute:
1.
A waiver of the right to receive further notice of any adoption
proceedings or proceedings to terminate parental rights, if any, that may be
filed regarding the minor; and
2.
A denial of interest in the minor, which denial shall result in the
court's termination of the notified party's parental rights to this minor and
approval of an adoption without his consent if an adoption proceeding is filed
regarding this minor and the adoption is approved by the court.
D.
If the form is received by the Paternity Registry of the Department of Human
Services, or the attorney or child-placing agency within thirty (30) days of
the date of service of the Notice of Plan for Adoption, and it indicates that
any of the options specified in subparagraphs a, b and c of paragraph 2 of
subsection B of this section have been chosen, the putative father shall have
a right to receive notice of any adoption proceedings or any termination of
parental rights proceedings that may be filed regarding the minor, at the
address of the putative father given on the form, or at an address later
provided to the Paternity Registry of the Department of Human Services.
The return of the form to the Paternity Registry of the Department of
Human Services, or the attorney or child-placing agency sending the form
within thirty (30) days is the only action by which the notified person will
retain the right, if any, to notice of adoption or termination of parental
rights proceedings regarding the minor.
E.
The filing of the enclosed form shall not, by itself, constitute the
bearing of parental responsibilities, and shall not, by itself, establish
parental rights.
F.
The filing of the enclosed form or the failure to file the enclosed
form shall not affect the duty to support the mother or minor during the
pregnancy or after the delivery of the minor.
G.
If a petition to adopt the minor has not been filed within twelve (12) months
of placement of the minor for adoption, failure to mail the enclosed notice
form shall not affect the notified person's parental rights and
responsibilities.
8.The
failure to give such notice shall not be grounds available to the father to
establish that he was denied knowledge of the pregnancy.
I.
Receipt by a putative father of a Notice of Plan for Adoption or return
of the form does not obligate the mother of the minor to proceed with an
adoptive placement of the minor.
10. O.S. ' 7503-3.2
1.1.
If a putative father files a paternity action after receiving notice of
or having knowledge of a potential adoption, the putative father shall notify
the attorney for the petitioner for adoption or the child-placing agency that
is placing the minor for adoption that the paternity action has been filed,
including, but not limited to:
a.
the name of the court,
b.
the case number, and
c.
the date of filing.
2.
If the name or location of the attorney for the petitioner for adoption
or the child-placing agency placing the minor for adoption cannot be
ascertained by the putative father, the putative father shall notify the
petitioner for adoption . If the
petitioner for adoption is also unknown to the putative father, the putative
father shall notify the Paternity Registry of the Department of Human
Services.
2.Upon
a motion of the prospective adoptive parent, the court having jurisdiction
over the paternity action, if it is filed in a court of this state, shall
allow the prospective adoptive parent to intervene in the paternity action and
have the opportunity to be heard and seek custody and/or visitation.
If a proceeding for adoption or for termination of parental rights of
the putative father and a paternity action by the putative father regarding
the same minor are both pending in the courts of this state, upon motion of
any party , the court having jurisdiction over the paternity action shall
transfer the paternity proceeding to the court in which the adoption or
termination proceeding is pending, whereupon the two proceedings may be
considered.
Part 4. Custody
10 O.S. ' 7503-4.1
1.1.
If a mother of a minor born out of wedlock or a mother and father of a
minor born in wedlock appear before a judge of the district court prior to
birth of the minor and request that the court issue a temporary order of
custody effective after the birth of the minor to a child-placing agency
licensed in Oklahoma, an attorney licensed in Oklahoma, or a prospective
adoptive parent who has presented to the court a favorable preplacement home
study, the court may, following the birth of the minor but prior to the
execution of a consent or permanent relinquishment by such parent or parents,
issue an order of temporary custody to the agency or attorney so designated
or, upon review by the judge of the preplacement home study, to the
prospective adoptive parent.
2.
A prebirth request by a mother of a minor born out of wedlock or of the
mother and father of a child born in wedlock for an order of temporary custody
shall not be construed to be a consent to the adoption of the minor or a
permanent relinquishment of the minor.
3.
Until such time as a consent or permanent relinquishment is signed by the
mother of a minor born out of wedlock or by both parents of a minor born in
wedlock, pursuant to the Oklahoma Adoption Code, the mother of the minor born
out of wedlock or either parent of the minor born in wedlock may apply to the
court at any time to vacate the order of temporary custody order and order that
the minor be returned to the parent.
4.
The temporary order of custody issued pursuant to this subsection shall,
by its own terms, expire no later than ninety (90) days after it has been issued
by the court. Provided, the court
upon application may grant an extension if, prior to the application, the mother
of a minor born out of wedlock or the mother and father of a minor born in
wedlock have executed a consent or permanent relinquishment and if the court has
jurisdiction to adjudicate termination of parental rights or adoption
proceedings pursuant to Section 7502-1.1 of this title.
2.1.
After a birth mother of a minor born out of wedlock executes a consent to
adoption or a permanent relinquishment pursuant to Section 7503-2.3 or 7503-2.4
of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the court may issue an order granting
temporary custody of the minor to a child-placing agency licensed in this state,
an attorney licensed in this state or, upon review by the court of the
preplacement home study, to a prospective adoptive parent.
2.
After the mother and father of a minor born in wedlock execute a consent
to adoption or permanent relinquishment pursuant to Section 7503-2.3 or 7503-2.4
of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the court may issue an order granting
temporary custody of the minor to a child-placing agency licensed in this state,
an attorney licensed in this state or, upon review by the court of the
preplacement home study, to a prospective adoptive parent.
3. The temporary order
of custody issued pursuant to this subsection shall, by its own terms, expire no
later than ninety (90) days after it has been issued by the court.
Provided, the court upon application may grant an extension if the court
has jurisdiction to adjudicate termination of parental rights or adoption
proceedings pursuant to Section 7502-1.1 of this title.
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